India is known for its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, and each state has its unique state flower, symbolizing its natural beauty and ecological significance. Here is a list of the state flowers of Indian states along with brief explanations:
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Andhra Pradesh
Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) : Known for its sweet fragrance, jasmine is often used in traditional rituals and as an offering in temples. It symbolizes purity and love.
Arunachal Pradesh
Foxtail Orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa) : This beautiful orchid is known for its dense, cylindrical flower clusters. It symbolizes beauty and elegance.
Assam
Rhynchostylis Retusa (Kopou Phool) : Known for its unique appearance and fragrance, it plays a significant role in Assamese culture and traditions.
Bihar
Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata) : This tree produces beautiful pink and white flowers that are valued for their medicinal properties and are also used in culinary dishes.
Chhattisgarh
Rhynchostylis Gigantea : A beautiful and fragrant orchid species, it represents the rich biodiversity of the state’s forests.
Goa
Lagerstroemia speciosa :
Known for its vibrant purple blooms, this tree is also highly valued for its medicinal properties. Moreover, its beauty and therapeutic benefits make it a significant part of traditional practices.
Gujarat
Marigold : Widely used in festivals and religious ceremonies, marigold indicates auspiciousness and prosperity.
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Haryana
Lotus : The lotus is a symbol of purity and enlightenment, often associated with various Hindu and Buddhist deities.
Himachal Pradesh
Pink Rhododendron : Known for its stunning pink blooms, this flower is found in the high altitudes of Himachal Pradesh and Represents beauty and resilience.
Jharkhand
Palash : Also known as the Flame of the Forest, this vibrant orange-red flower is used in traditional Holi celebrations.
Karnataka
Lotus : Like Haryana, the lotus Represents purity and spiritual enlightenment in Karnataka.
Kerala
Golden Shower (Cassia fistula) : Known locally as “Kanikkonna,” this flower blooms during the Vishu festival and is a symbol of prosperity.
Madhya Pradesh
Parrot Tree : Similar to Jharkhand, this tree is valued for its vibrant flowers and cultural significance in festivals.
Maharashtra
Jarul : Also known as the Pride of India, and also its vibrant purple flowers represents the beauty and diversity of Maharashtra’s flora.
Manipur
Shirui Lily : This rare and beautiful lily is endemic to the Shirui Hill range in Manipur and symbo the unique biodiversity of the region.
Meghalaya
Lady’s Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne) : Known for its distinctive slipper-shaped blooms, this orchid Express the rich floral diversity of Meghalaya.
Mizoram
Red Vanda (Vanda coerulea) : This orchid is known for its vibrant red flowers and represents the exotic flora of Mizoram.
Nagaland
Rhododendron :
This tree is known for its bright red flowers and represented the beauty of Nagaland’s mountainous regions.
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Odisha
Ashoka (Saraca asoca) : The Ashoka tree produces beautiful yellow-orange flowers and is sacred in Hindu and Buddhist traditions.
Punjab
Gladiolus (Gladiolus spp.) : Known for its tall spikes of bright flowers, gladiolus Represents strength and moral integrity.
Rajasthan
Rohira (Tecomella undulata) :
This tree produces bright yellow flowers and is adapted to the arid conditions of Rajasthan, Represnetes resilience.
Sikkim
Noble Orchid (Cymbidium goeringii) :
This known orchid is known for its delicate beauty and represents the rich floral diversity of Sikkim.
Tamil Nadu
Gloriosa Lily (Gloriosa superba) :
Known locally as “Karthigaipoo,” this striking flower is used in traditional medicine and symbolizes glory and pride.
Telangana
Tangedu (Senna auriculata) : This flower is used in traditional medicine and symbolizes the state’s natural beauty.
Tripura
Nageshwar (Mesua ferrea) : This evergreen tree produces fragrant white flowers and symbolizes purity and beauty.
Uttar Pradesh
Palash : Like in Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh, this vibrant flower is culturally significant and used in festivals.
Uttarakhand
Brahma Kamal : This flower blooms at high altitudes and is used in religious ceremonies, symbolizing purity and spirituality.
West Bengal
Night-flowering Jasmine : Known locally as “Parijat,” this fragrant flower blooms at night and symbolizes devotion and love.
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These state flowers highlight the ecological diversity and cultural richness of India, each representing unique aspects of the natural heritage and traditional values of their respective states.