India national flower is the lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), symbolizing purity, beauty, and spirituality. Revered in Indian culture and mythology, it thrives in muddy waters, yet rises above to bloom, representing resilience and divine beauty.India states and union territories each have their own state flowers reflecting local ecology and cultural significance.Here is a detailed list of India state flowers, along with explanations for their significance:
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List of all state Flowers of India
1. Andhra Pradesh: Water Lily (Nymphaea nouchali)
- The water lily thrives in the water-rich regions of Andhra Pradesh and represents purity and renewal.
2. Arunachal Pradesh: Foxtail Orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)
- This stunning orchid is native to the northeastern states and is known for its long, fragrant flower spikes.
3. Assam: Rhynchostylis retusa (Foxtail Orchid)
- Assam also celebrates the Foxtail Orchid as its state flower, signifying beauty and grace.
4. Bihar: Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata)
- The Kachnar tree’s lovely purple or pink blossoms are associated with new beginnings. Its flowers and buds are also used in traditional cuisines and medicines, reflecting its cultural
5. Chhattisgarh: Tree Marigold (Tithonia diversifolia)
- Known for its bright yellow blossoms, the tree marigold signifies the agrarian lifestyle of Chhattisgarh. It is also valued for its medicinal properties and is planted to prevent soil erosion.
6. Goa: Frangipani (Plumeria)
- The fragrant, delicate flowers of the Frangipani are common in temple gardens and are used in various religious ceremonies in Goa. Its soothing scent and resilience symbolize grace and beauty.
7. Gujarat: Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
- Known for their vibrant color, they represent warmth, power, and positive energy.
8. Haryana: Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
- The lotus flower is revered in Haryana for its association with purity and spiritual awakening. Despite growing in muddy waters, the lotus symbolizes resilience and inner strength, making it an important cultural icon.
9. Himachal Pradesh: Rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum)
- This vibrant red flower grows abundantly in the hilly terrains of Himachal Pradesh.
10. Jharkhand: Flame of the Forest (Butea monosperma)
- Known for its fiery orange blossoms, this tree holds cultural and spiritual significance in Jharkhand.
11. Karnataka: Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
- Karnataka also honors the lotus as its state flower, which represents purity, knowledge, and beauty.
12. Kerala: Golden Shower (Cassia fistula)
- Known as “Kanikonna” in Malayalam, this bright yellow flower plays a significant role in the Vishu festival.
13. Madhya Pradesh: Parrot Tree (Butea monosperma)
- The Parrot Tree, with its bright red-orange flowers, is an emblem of vitality and energy.
14. Maharashtra: Jarul (Lagerstroemia speciosa)
- The Jarul tree, also known as the Queen’s Crape Myrtle, produces stunning purple flowers. In Maharashtra, it is a symbol of beauty and rejuvenation, blooming abundantly during the summer season.
15. Manipur: Shirui Lily (Lilium mackliniae)
- Found only in the Shirui Hills of Manipur, this rare and beautiful flower represents the uniqueness and natural beauty of the state.
16. Meghalaya: Lady’s Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne)
- This exotic orchid, native to the state, signifies elegance and grace.
17. Mizoram: Red Vanda (Vanda coerulea)
- The Red Vanda, an exquisite orchid, is treasured in Mizoram for its vibrant color and decorative use in ceremonies.
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18. Nagaland: Rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum)
- Like Himachal Pradesh, Nagaland also celebrates the Rhododendron as its state flower.
19. Odisha: Ashoka Tree (Saraca asoca)
- In Odisha, the tree symbolizes fertility and love, often associated with Hindu deities like Kama and Durga.
20. Punjab: Butea monosperma (Flame of the Forest)
- Revered for its vibrant blossoms, this tree has deep roots in Punjab’s rural and religious life.
21. Rajasthan: Rohida (Tecomella undulata)
- Known as the desert tree, the Rohida’s yellow flowers signify survival and adaptation in the arid climate of Rajasthan.
22. Sikkim: Noble Dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)
- This orchid species is found in the eastern Himalayas and is considered one of the most beautiful flowers in Sikkim.
23. Tamil Nadu: Gloriosa Lily (Gloriosa superba)
- Known locally as “Karthigaipoo,” this striking flower symbolizes glory and pride in Tamil Nadu.
24. Telangana: Tangedu Flower (Senna auriculata)
- The Tangedu flower, also known as Tanner’s Cassia, is culturally significant in Telangana.
25. Tripura: Naga Kesar (Mesua ferrea)
- This evergreen tree, with its fragrant white flowers, is often used in Tripura for religious rituals.
26. Uttar Pradesh: Palash (Butea monosperma)
- The Palash tree, with its bright orange-red flowers, is a symbol of the fiery spirit and cultural vibrancy of Uttar Pradesh.
27. Uttarakhand: Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata)
- A rare and sacred flower found in the high-altitude regions of Uttarakhand, the Brahma Kamal blooms at night and is often offered in temples.
28. West Bengal: Night-flowering Jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)
- Its delicate white petals and orange stalks represent devotion and the fleeting nature of life.
Each of these flowers symbolizes not only the rich biodiversity of India but also the cultural, spiritual, and ecological importance tied to the unique identity of every state.
All Indian state has its own state flower, reflecting its unique environment and cultural heritage. For example, Rhododendron represents Himachal Pradesh, Flame of the Forest (Butea monosperma) is Jharkhand’s flower, and Lotus symbolizes Karnataka. These flowers celebrate regional biodiversity and traditions.
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