Remembering the Five-Year Plans of India can be challenging given their number and the specific focus of each plan. Here are some mnemonic tricks and key themes to help remember each of the Five-Year Plans:
1. First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956)
- Focus: Agriculture, irrigation
- Mnemonic: “A” for Agriculture, “I” for Irrigation
- Trick: Picture the first plan watering the seeds of the new nation.
https://infomate.in/karnataka-village-administrative-officer-exam-question-paper/
2. Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961)
- Focus: Industrialization, heavy industries
- Mnemonic: “I” for Industry
- Trick: Imagine the second plan building factories and plants.
3. Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966)
- Focus: Self-reliant, economic independence
- Mnemonic: “S” for Self-reliance
- Trick: Think of the third plan as growing strong and independent like a teenager.
4. Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974)
- Focus: Growth with stability, progressive self-reliance
- Mnemonic: “G” for Growth
- Trick: Picture a steady climb up a hill (Growth with stability).
5. Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979)
- Focus: Poverty eradication, self-reliance
- Mnemonic: “P” for Poverty, “S” for Self-reliance
- Trick: Visualize the plan attacking poverty (a big “P”) with new strength.
6. Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980-1985)
- Focus: Poverty alleviation, technological advancement
- Mnemonic: “T” for Technology, “P” for Poverty alleviation
- Trick: Imagine a tech-savvy superhero fighting poverty.
7. Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985-1990)
- Focus: Modernization, productivity
- Mnemonic: “M” for Modernization
- Trick: Picture modern gadgets and industries improving productivity.
8. Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992-1997)
- Focus: Liberalization, economic reforms
- Mnemonic: “L” for Liberalization
- Trick: Think of the economy opening up like a blooming flower.
9. Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997-2002)
- Focus: Social justice, equality
- Mnemonic: “S” for Social justice
- Trick: Visualize scales of justice balancing the society.
10. Tenth Five-Year Plan (2002-2007)
- Focus: Growth with equity, employment generation
- Mnemonic: “E” for Equity, Employment
- Trick: Imagine equal job opportunities sprouting up everywhere.
11. Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007-2012)
- Focus: Inclusive growth, education, and health
- Mnemonic: “I” for Inclusive, “E” for Education, “H” for Health
- Trick: Picture an inclusive classroom with healthy children.
12. Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-2017)
- Focus: Faster, sustainable, and more inclusive growth
- Mnemonic: “S” for Sustainable, “I” for Inclusive
- Trick: Visualize a fast-moving eco-friendly vehicle with diverse people inside.
https://infomate.in/from-north-to-south-district-totals-across-indian-states/
General Mnemonic for All Plans:
Think of a story where each stage of life (years) focuses on different key themes:
Infancy (1st Plan): Growth (Agriculture, Irrigation).
Childhood (2nd Plan): Learning to build (Industrialization).
Teenage (3rd Plan): Becoming self-reliant.
Adulthood (4th Plan): Achieving stability and growth.
Mature Adult (5th Plan): Tackling major issues (Poverty).
Middle Age (6th Plan): Advancing with technology.
Experienced (7th Plan): Modernization.
Wise (8th Plan): Liberalization and opening up.
Social (9th Plan): Seeking justice and equality.
Generous (10th Plan): Providing for everyone (Equity, Employment).
Inclusive (11th Plan): Focusing on education and health for all.
Eco-conscious (12th Plan): Striving for sustainable and inclusive progress.
Using these mnemonic devices and themes can help in recalling the main focus areas of each Five-Year Plan.